A Day in Stott Park Bobbin Mill
2024-05-16
Nestled amidst the tranquil landscapes of the Lake District, Stott Park Bobbin Mill stands as a silent sentinel to the region's industrial past. Walking onto its sacred land feels like stepping into a time machine, transporting visitors to a time when wooden bobbins powered the growth of the textile industry. Join us as we embark on an enchanting journey through this living museum, where the clatter of machinery and the scent of aged wood evoke a sense of nostalgia for a time long gone. Welcome to Stott Park Bobbin Mill, where history isn't just preserved – it's brought to life.
The Lake District
The Lake District, a picturesque region nestled in the heart of Cumbria, serves as the enchanting backdrop to the story of Stott Park Bobbin Mill. Renowned for its stunning landscapes, characterised by shimmering lakes, verdant valleys, and majestic mountains, the Lake District has long captivated the hearts of visitors. Yet, beyond its natural beauty, this area harbours a rich tapestry of history and industry. In centuries past, the region's plentiful natural resources, including vast swathes of coppiced woodlands, fueled a thriving bobbin-making industry. These wooden bobbins, essential components of the spinning and weaving trades, played a vital role in supporting Lancashire's textile enterprises.
What Is a Bobbin?
Some people might not know what a bobbin is, but it's actually a pretty neat little thing! It's like a tiny spool that holds thread or yarn for making fabric. Made of wood or plastic, it helps keep things running smoothly in textile machines, making sure everything works like a charm. And hey, if you've ever heard the nursery rhyme "Wind the Bobbin Up," now you know what it's all about – giving a little twist to keep that thread spinning! So, remember, a bobbin is the unsung hero behind your favourite clothes!
Stott Park Bobbin Mill History
Built in 1835, the mill was one of over 65 such buildings in the Lake District, which provided wooden bobbins to the weaving and spinning industry primarily in Lancashire and Yorkshire.
The history of Stott Park Bobbin Mill traces back to its establishment in 1835 by John Harrison to cater to the growing demand for wooden bobbins in the textile industry. Situated in the Lake District, the mill capitalised on the region's abundant natural resources, including water for power and woodlands for bobbin materials. Initially a speculative venture, the mill was leased to trustees until the Coward family took over in the 1850s, expanding its operations despite industry challenges.
The construction of the Lakeside railway in 1869 further enhanced the mill’s accessibility. However, by 1971, the rise of plastic products led to the decline of the wood turning industry, resulting in the mill's closure. Recognised for its historical significance, it became a Scheduled Ancient Monument in 1973 and was acquired by English Heritage in 1983, now serving as a museum dedicated to preserving the heritage of bobbin production in the Lake District.
Despite its smaller size compared to other mills, Stott Park Bobbin Mill employed approximately 250 men and boys over the years. They toiled in challenging conditions to produce a staggering quarter of a million bobbins per week, spanning over 260 styles and shapes.
With the decline in demand for bobbins, the mill diversified its production, crafting a range of wooden items including handles, croquet mallet heads, yo-yos, shafts, rollers, pulleys, poles, and various other necessities to adapt and endure. Upon its closure in 1971, Stott Park had remained nearly unchanged for over a century.
Stott Park Bobbin Mill received an award at the Cumbria Tourism Awards in 2014 and achieved national recognition by winning the Visit England Awards for Excellence in 2015.
A Journey to Stott Park Bobbin Mill
On a journey to Stott Park Bobbin Mill, tours and an exhibition vividly depict the tale of the Mill. Guests have the opportunity to witness the entire process from tree to bobbin firsthand as it unfolds on the original belt-driven machinery. A hands-on family trail, complete with dressing-up activities for children, encourages visitors to envision the mill's working environment. Occasionally, the original steam engine is operational, offering a captivating glimpse into a bygone era of machinery. Additionally, visitors can explore the scenic Stott Park Bobbin Mill woodland nearby and browse the gift shop for souvenirs to commemorate their visit.
Witness Bobbin Creation in Action
Visitors have the opportunity to witness the captivating process of bobbin creation as much of the original machinery remains in working order. The entrance fee includes a guided tour, offering valuable insights into the functions of each piece of equipment.
Experience the Exhibition
Visit the exhibition hall and delve into the rich history of bobbin-making at Stott Park Bobbin Mill. Interactive displays and informative exhibits bring the story to life, offering fascinating insights into the evolution of this iconic industry. Discover the techniques and craftsmanship behind each bobbin creation, from raw materials to finished product, and gain a newfound appreciation for the ingenuity of the mill's workers.
Discover the Enchanting Woodland
Explore the mill's picturesque surroundings spanning four acres of woodland. Keep an eye out for local wildlife and revel in the vibrant display of bluebells in late April and early May. Take the children to the small children's play area and unwind with a picnic amidst the tranquil embrace of nature.
Embark on the Family Trail Adventure
Step into a world of exploration and discovery with the family trail! Led by Bob, the friendly guide, visitors embark on an interactive journey through the mill, uncovering the fascinating history of bobbin-making and the lives of those who worked there. Clues are followed, puzzles are solved, and challenges completed as they navigate the winding paths of the mill. With each step, a deeper understanding of this historic site is gained while cherished memories are created.
Steam Days at Stott Park Bobbin Mill
Initially, the mills relied on water power, but as time progressed, steam engines, turbines, and later electric motors emerged as the primary sources of power to drive the various machines. These machines were responsible for sawing, boring, drying, sculpting, and polishing the bobbins and other wooden products manufactured at the mills.
Today, visitors have the opportunity to witness the Victorian steam engine in operation during the Steam Days at the mill (bank holiday weekends and over Father's Day). They can delve deeper into the workings of the engine and boiler while also gaining insights into the traditional processes employed at the mill.
Visit the Gift Shop
At Stott Park Bobbin Mill, guests have the opportunity to browse through the delightful gift shop, offering a diverse range of souvenirs to remember their visit. From handcrafted bobbins made on-site to locally sourced artisanal products and captivating books detailing the region's heritage, there's a treasure trove of options to explore. Don't miss the opportunity to peruse their second-hand bookshop for hidden literary treasures. Additionally, the shop sells some snacks and refreshing cold beverages. While there isn't a cafe on-site, visitors are encouraged to bring along a picnic to enjoy at the available picnic benches.
Getting to Stott Park Bobbin Mill
Visiting Stott Park Bobbin Mill is easy with multiple transportation options. Situated in the scenic Lake District, visitors can drive, take the bus, or cycle to the mill. For drivers, it's located just north of Newby Bridge off the A590, with parking available. Bus options include the Lecks 538 bus, passing directly by the site, or the Stagecoach X6 and Lecks 518, stopping at Newby Bridge, from where visitors can walk a mile and a half to the mill.
Conclusion
Nestled in the scenic Lake District, Stott Park Bobbin Mill is a testament to the region's industrial heritage. Exploring this historic site is like journeying back in time to an era when wooden bobbins shaped the textile industry. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or seeking tranquillity, the mill offers a unique blend of heritage and beauty. Plan your visit today to embark on an unforgettable adventure amidst England's captivating landscapes.
